Sensory Integration
What is Sensory Integration?
Sensory processing refers to the way the brain to receives and organises messages from our senses and turns them into responses. For most children, sensory integration develops in the course of ordinary childhood activities. However, some children have difficulty processing sensory experiences. Unlike people who have impaired hearing or sight, those with Sensory Processing Disorder are able to detect sensory information, however the information gets “mixed up” in their brain, therefore the responses do not match the environment.
What are the 8 senses?
The body has five outside senses – hearing, vision, touch, taste and smell. We also have 3 senses inside of our body that help us with everyday tasks. They are
Introception: This tells us what is going on inside our body. For example, feeling hungry, thirsty, cold, sick or when we need to use the bathroom.
Proprioception: This is the awareness of the position and movement of our body, muscles and joints. It helps us grade our strength and coordinate our body.
Vestibular: This is the ability for the inner ear and brain to work together to help control balance, hand eye coordination and eye movements.
What are the different types of Sensory Integration?
Sensory Modulation Disorder is a problem with turning sensory messages into controlled behaviours that match the nature and intensity of the sensory information.
Sensory-Based Motor Disorder is a problem with stabilising, moving or planning a series of movements in response to sensory demands.
Sensory Discrimination Disorder is a problem with sensing similarities and differences between sensations.
How can I tell if my child has difficult with Sensory Integration?
How can you tell if your child has difficulty with sensory integration?
If your child has difficulty processing sensory integration, they may:
Be sensitive to clothing and tags
Overly active or very lethargic
Difficulty managing crowds or busy environments
Have difficulty with listening, attention, behaviour and following instructions
Appear clumsy or uncoordinated
Difficulty with washing hair and brushing teeth
Not notice hands and face are dirty
Be attracted to or sensitive to noise and light.
What can you do?
If you suspect your child has difficulty with Sensory Integration, contact Protea Occupational Therapy today. Your occupational therapists can provide an assessments and evaluation and then provide education, strategies and intervention to assist your child to become independent.
